The exposure to MIC gas led to immediate and severe health effects. Thousands of people died within the first few hours due to acute respiratory failure, cardiac arrest, and other complications. Survivors suffered from long-term health issues such as respiratory problems, eye damage, and reproductive health issues. The exact number of casualties remains disputed, but estimates suggest that between 3,000 to 8,000 people died within the first few days, with tens of thousands suffering from chronic illnesses.
