How Are Organic Compounds Metabolized in the Body?
Once organic compounds enter the body, they undergo metabolic transformation primarily in the liver. The process involves two phases: Phase I (functionalization) and Phase II (conjugation). During metabolism, enzymes such as Cytochrome P450 play a critical role in converting lipophilic organic compounds into more water-soluble metabolites that can be excreted. However, certain metabolites may be more toxic than the parent compound, necessitating the need for a thorough understanding of these metabolic pathways.
