Toxicological studies are conducted using a variety of approaches, including in vitro, in vivo, and in silico models. In vitro studies use cultured cells or tissues to assess cellular responses to toxins, providing initial insights into toxic mechanisms. In vivo studies involve animal models to evaluate the systemic effects of toxins. In silico models leverage computer simulations and bioinformatics to predict toxicological outcomes, reducing the need for extensive animal testing.
