How Can Environmental Factors Influence Developmental Toxicology?
Environmental factors such as nutrition, stress, and concurrent exposures to multiple toxicants can modulate the effects of toxins on development. Poor nutrition can exacerbate the impacts of toxic exposures by weakening the body's defense mechanisms. Stress can also alter developmental outcomes by affecting the hormonal balance and immune function, which can modulate the response to toxicants. Understanding these interactions is vital for developing comprehensive risk assessments and intervention strategies.
