Understanding the underlying mechanisms of inflammatory pathways offers opportunities for therapeutic intervention. Some strategies include:
1. Antioxidants: Compounds like vitamin C and E can neutralize ROS, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. 2. Anti-inflammatory drugs: Medications such as NSAIDs inhibit key enzymes like COX-1 and COX-2, thereby reducing the production of pro-inflammatory mediators. 3. Biologics: Targeted therapies such as monoclonal antibodies against TNF-α can effectively reduce inflammation in diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.
