cocktail effect

How Do Chemicals Interact?


Chemicals can interact in several ways, leading to different types of combined effects:
Synergistic Effect: Where the combined effect is greater than the sum of individual effects.
Antagonistic Effect: Where one chemical reduces the effect of another.
Additive Effect: Where the combined effect is equal to the sum of individual effects.
These interactions complicate predictions about the overall toxicity of chemical mixtures.

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