Exotoxins can have a variety of effects on human health. They can cause direct damage to cells, interrupt cellular functions, or trigger immune responses that lead to tissue damage. For example, the exotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum can block neurotransmitter release, leading to paralysis. Similarly, Staphylococcus aureus produces enterotoxins that can cause severe gastrointestinal disturbances.
