route

How Do Routes of Exposure Influence Toxicity?

The route of exposure can significantly influence the toxicity of a substance. For example:
Inhalation: Rapid absorption can lead to acute effects, such as respiratory distress.
Ingestion: May lead to delayed effects due to slower absorption and metabolism.
Dermal: Generally slower absorption, but can cause localized effects such as skin irritation or systemic effects if the substance penetrates the skin.
Injection: Immediate and often severe effects due to direct entry into the bloodstream.

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