How Do These Biomolecules Help in Risk Assessment?
The study of proteins, antibodies, and hormones provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of toxicity and helps in risk assessment. By understanding how these molecules interact with toxicants, toxicologists can predict potential health effects and devise strategies to mitigate them. For instance, the role of enzymes in detoxification pathways can indicate individual susceptibility to certain chemicals, allowing personalized approaches to management and prevention. Furthermore, biomarker analysis, involving these molecules, is crucial in biomonitoring, which tracks exposure levels and effects in populations. This information is vital for regulatory agencies in setting safe exposure limits and developing guidelines to protect public health.