Viral infections can exacerbate toxicity in various ways:
1. Immune Activation: Viral infections often trigger robust immune responses, which can lead to cytokine storms and enhanced tissue damage. 2. Metabolic Disruption: Viruses can alter host cell metabolism, affecting the detoxification of xenobiotics. 3. Co-infections: The presence of a viral infection can increase susceptibility to other pathogens and toxins. 4. Organ Damage: Viral infections can cause specific organ damage, making the host more vulnerable to toxic substances.