The health effects of VOCs can vary greatly depending on the nature of the compound, level, and duration of exposure. Short-term exposure to high levels of VOCs can cause eye, nose, and throat irritation, headaches, dizziness, and even nausea. Long-term exposure, particularly in occupational settings, has been linked to more serious conditions such as liver damage, kidney damage, and even cancer. Some VOCs, like benzene and formaldehyde, are known carcinogens and pose significant health risks even at relatively low concentrations.
