Alcohol is metabolized primarily in the liver through a series of enzymatic reactions. The major enzymes involved are alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase. During this process, toxic byproducts such as acetaldehyde are produced. Acetaldehyde is a reactive compound that can cause direct damage to liver cells, induce oxidative stress, and promote inflammation. Over time, these effects can impair liver function and lead to the accumulation of fatty deposits, inflammation, and eventually, fibrosis and cirrhosis.
