In toxicology, lithotripsy is relevant in several contexts:
Chemical exposure: Certain chemicals, such as ethylene glycol, found in antifreeze, can lead to the formation of calcium oxalate stones. Understanding the role of lithotripsy in treating stones caused by toxic chemical exposure is crucial. Release of toxins: The fragmentation of stones could potentially release substances that were trapped within the stone matrix. This release could have localized toxic effects or systemic implications, depending on the nature of the substances. Drug metabolism and excretion: Some drugs and their metabolites can precipitate in the kidneys, leading to stone formation. Lithotripsy might be used to manage stones formed as a result of drug use or misuse.
