How Does Psychogenic Polydipsia Lead to Toxicological Issues?
Excessive water intake can overwhelm the kidneys' ability to excrete water, leading to hyponatremia, a condition characterized by low sodium levels in the blood. This dilutional hyponatremia can result in symptoms such as nausea, headache, confusion, seizures, and, in severe cases, coma or death. The rapid decrease in serum sodium levels can cause cellular edema, particularly in the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure and potentially fatal outcomes.