How Does Soil Moisture Affect Contaminant Behavior?
Soil moisture content is a critical factor influencing the mobility and transformation of toxicants. In saturated soils, contaminants may be more mobile due to increased solubility and transport through water flow. Conversely, dry soils may limit the movement of water-soluble toxicants but can increase the volatilization of certain organic compounds. Managing soil moisture is essential for mitigating the spread of contaminants in the environment.