How Does the Immune System Respond to Chemical Exposure?
Upon exposure to chemicals, the immune system mounts a response by activating various immune cells such as macrophages, lymphocytes, and neutrophils. These cells work to identify and eliminate the toxic substance through processes like phagocytosis, antigen presentation, and production of antibodies. In some cases, the immune system might also produce inflammatory cytokines to mediate the response. However, excessive or prolonged inflammation can lead to tissue damage.
