Toxicity assessment of magnetite involves various in vitro and in vivo studies. In vitro studies often focus on assessing cytotoxicity, oxidative stress markers, and inflammatory responses in cultured cells. In vivo studies, which involve animal models, help evaluate the systemic effects, biodistribution, and potential long-term health impacts of magnetite exposure. Additionally, advanced imaging techniques and biochemical assays are employed to understand the interactions between magnetite and biological systems.
