Phenotyping in toxicology is conducted through various approaches, including in vivo studies, in vitro assays, and computational models. In vivo studies involve observing the effects of toxins on live organisms, while in vitro assays use cell cultures to examine cellular responses. Computational models, such as QSAR, predict toxicological effects based on chemical structure and biological data. These methods collectively contribute to a comprehensive understanding of toxicological phenotypes.
