Refinement involves several strategies to improve animal welfare and the quality of data obtained:
- Improved Housing and Care: Providing animals with enriched environments that allow natural behaviors can reduce stress and improve the reliability of experimental results.
- Minimizing Pain and Distress: The use of proper anesthesia and analgesics is essential to minimize discomfort during procedures.
- Training and Protocol Development: Ensuring that research personnel are well-trained in humane techniques and that protocols are regularly reviewed for improvements.
