1. Medications: Over-the-counter and prescription drugs such as acetaminophen, statins, and certain antibiotics can be hepatotoxic, especially in high doses or with prolonged use.
2. Alcohol: Chronic alcohol consumption is a well-known cause of liver injury, leading to conditions such as alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis.
3. Industrial Chemicals: Occupational exposure to chemicals like carbon tetrachloride and vinyl chloride can result in liver toxicity.
4. Herbal Supplements: Some natural products, such as kava and comfrey, have been associated with liver damage.
5. Environmental Toxins: Exposure to environmental pollutants, including aflatoxins and certain pesticides, can also pose a risk to liver health.
