Several toxic agents are known to impact ocular health. Some of the most common include:
Heavy metals such as lead and mercury, which can cause retinal damage and optic neuropathy. Organic solvents like methanol, known for causing severe visual disturbances and even blindness. Pesticides that can lead to acute eye irritation and chronic vision problems. Pharmaceuticals, including certain antibiotics and anti-malarial drugs, which may cause retinal toxicity.