What are Common Toxicants Associated with Malformations?
Several toxicants are known to cause structural malformations. Teratogens are agents specifically known to induce malformations. Common examples include:
Alcohol - Known for causing Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). Thalidomide - Historically infamous for causing limb defects. Retinoic acid - Excessive exposure can lead to craniofacial defects. Certain pharmaceuticals - Including anticonvulsants and some antibiotics. Environmental chemicals - Such as lead, mercury, and certain pesticides.
