Occupational diseases can be categorized based on the type of exposure and the affected organ systems:
Respiratory Diseases: Conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pneumoconiosis are often caused by inhalation of dust, fumes, or vapors. For example, exposure to silica dust can lead to silicosis. Dermatological Disorders: Contact with irritants or sensitizers can lead to skin diseases like contact dermatitis. Workers in industries handling solvents or cleaning agents are particularly at risk. Musculoskeletal Disorders: Repetitive strain injuries and other musculoskeletal disorders may arise from physically demanding tasks or poor ergonomics. Cancers: Occupational exposure to carcinogens such as benzene or certain types of radiation can increase the risk of developing cancers.
