What are Common Types of Toxicological Interventions?
Decontamination: This involves the removal of toxins from the skin or gastrointestinal tract. Common methods include activated charcoal, gastric lavage, and whole bowel irrigation. Antidotes: These are agents that counteract the effects of specific poisons. For instance, naloxone is used for opioid overdoses, while atropine is used for organophosphate poisoning. Chelation Therapy: Used for heavy metal poisoning, this therapy involves the administration of chelating agents that bind to metals, facilitating their excretion from the body. Supportive Care: This includes measures such as ensuring adequate ventilation, maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance, and monitoring vital signs.
