Several alternative testing methods have been developed to address these concerns:
In Vitro Testing: This involves studying cellular and biochemical processes in a controlled laboratory environment. Techniques such as cell cultures, organ-on-a-chip, and high-throughput screening are examples of in vitro methods. In Silico Modeling: Computer-based simulations and models predict the toxicity of substances. These models rely on existing data and algorithms to simulate biological interactions and predict outcomes. QSAR Models: Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship models use mathematical representations to predict the effects of chemical substances based on their molecular structure. Human Tissue Models: These involve using human-derived tissues to study the toxicological effects, providing more relevant data compared to animal models.
