toxicity mechanisms

What Are Some Common Toxicants and Their Effects?

Some common toxicants and their effects include:
1. Heavy Metals: Lead, mercury, and arsenic can cause neurotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and carcinogenicity.
2. Pesticides: Chemicals like organophosphates inhibit acetylcholinesterase, leading to neurotoxicity and potential death.
3. Industrial Chemicals: Substances such as asbestos and benzene are known to cause cancer and respiratory diseases.
4. Pharmaceuticals: Drugs like acetaminophen can cause liver toxicity in overdose situations.
5. Natural Toxins: Venoms and plant toxins can disrupt physiological processes, leading to various health issues.

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