What are Some Examples of Reactive Functional Groups?
Common reactive functional groups include:
Aldehydes: Known for reacting with amino acids and proteins, leading to cross-linking and cellular dysfunction. Epoxides: Highly reactive and can form covalent bonds with DNA, increasing the risk of mutations. Halides: Can form reactive intermediates in metabolic processes, potentially leading to toxicity. Nitro groups: Can undergo reduction to form reactive nitrogen species, causing oxidative stress. Peroxides: Known for generating free radicals, leading to oxidative damage and cellular injury.
