With advancements in technology, toxicology has embraced several modern approaches to enhance risk assessment and safety evaluation. Techniques like high-throughput screening allow for the rapid testing of thousands of chemicals for potential toxicity. Computational toxicology leverages computer models to predict toxicological outcomes, reducing the need for animal testing. Omics technologies (genomics, proteomics, metabolomics) provide comprehensive insights into biological responses to toxicants at the molecular level.
