What are the Challenges of Implementing Open Peer Review in Toxicology?
Despite its benefits, open peer review faces several challenges. There are concerns about potential biases, as reviewers might be less candid if their identities are disclosed. Additionally, there is a risk of retaliation or conflict of interest, especially in a highly specialized field like Toxicology, where experts often know each other. Furthermore, the administrative burden of managing open reviews and ensuring they are conducted fairly can be significant.