What are the Health Effects of Groundwater Contamination?
The health effects of contaminated groundwater depend on the specific contaminants present, their concentrations, and the duration of exposure. For instance, exposure to high levels of arsenic can lead to skin lesions, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases, while nitrates can cause methemoglobinemia or "blue baby syndrome" in infants. Long-term exposure to certain organic chemicals may increase the risk of cancer and other chronic health conditions.