Several key areas of study in toxicology intersect with biological sciences:
Pharmacokinetics: This area focuses on how a substance is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. Understanding these processes is essential for determining the dosage and exposure levels that may lead to toxicity. Molecular toxicology: This field examines the molecular mechanisms through which toxic substances interact with biomolecules such as DNA, proteins, and lipids, leading to cellular damage and disease. Environmental toxicology: This area studies the impact of environmental contaminants on living organisms and ecosystems. It explores the sources, fate, and effects of pollutants in the environment.
