clinical diagnostics

What are the Key Biomarkers in Toxicology?

Biomarkers are indicators of biological or pathological processes and are crucial in toxicology for diagnosing and monitoring exposure to toxic substances. Some important biomarkers include:
Carboxyhemoglobin for carbon monoxide poisoning.
Blood lead levels for lead toxicity.
Serum acetaminophen levels for acetaminophen overdose.
Cholinesterase activity for exposure to organophosphates.
Urinary metabolites for detecting various drugs and chemicals.

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