The primary principles of radiation safety are encapsulated in the ALARA principle, which stands for "As Low As Reasonably Achievable." This principle aims to minimize radiation doses and releases of radioactive materials by implementing practical measures. Key strategies include:
Time: Reducing the duration of exposure to radiation sources. Distance: Increasing the distance from the radiation source can significantly reduce exposure. Shielding: Using appropriate barriers made of lead, concrete, or water to absorb radiation and prevent it from reaching the body.
