What are the Potential Side Effects and Risks of ESAs?
The use of ESAs is associated with several potential side effects and risks. The most significant of these include:
- Increased Risk of Thrombosis: ESAs can raise hemoglobin levels too quickly, increasing the risk of blood clots, stroke, and heart attacks. - Hypertension: Elevated blood pressure is a common side effect due to the increased red blood cell mass. - Cancer Progression: In some cases, ESAs may accelerate the progression of certain cancers by promoting tumor growth. - Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA): A rare but serious condition where the body stops producing red blood cells altogether.
