What are the Potential Side Effects of Radiation Therapy?
The side effects of radiation therapy are dependent on the treatment site and dose. Acute side effects may include skin irritation, fatigue, and localized hair loss. Long-term effects can be more severe, involving the development of fibrosis, secondary cancers, and damage to surrounding organs. For example, radiation to the chest might affect the heart or lungs, whereas treatment targeting the abdomen could impact the liver or kidneys.