human papillomavirus

What are the Risk Factors for HPV-Related Cancers?

Several factors can increase the risk of cancers related to HPV, making it a topic of interest in toxicology. These include:
Smoking: Tobacco smoke contains numerous carcinogens that can exacerbate the effects of HPV, increasing cancer risk.
Immunosuppression: Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are at higher risk of HPV-related cancers.
Oral Contraceptive Use: Prolonged use of oral contraceptives has been associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer in HPV-positive individuals.

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