The process of drug design typically involves several key steps:
Target Identification: Determining a biological molecule whose modulation can treat a disease. Lead Compound Identification: Finding compounds that have the desired biological activity. Lead Optimization: Refining the lead compounds to improve efficacy, reduce toxicity, and enhance pharmacokinetic properties. Preclinical Testing: Conducting laboratory and animal studies to assess safety and efficacy. Clinical Trials: Performing human trials to further evaluate safety and effectiveness.
