The hazard identification process typically includes several key steps:
1. Data Collection and Evaluation: Gathering information from various sources, such as scientific literature, toxicological databases, and experimental studies. This data can include information on toxicity, exposure levels, and observed health effects.
2. Hazard Characterization: Identifying the nature of the hazard by understanding the mechanisms of toxicity, dose-response relationships, and the conditions under which adverse effects occur.
3. Exposure Assessment: Determining the routes of exposure (e.g., inhalation, ingestion, dermal contact) and estimating the levels and duration of exposure that can lead to adverse effects.
4. Risk Characterization: Integrating data from the previous steps to develop a comprehensive understanding of the potential risk posed by the substance.
