Carbohydrate metabolism involves the biochemical processes responsible for the formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. Enzymes play a crucial role in these processes, allowing the body to utilize or store energy from carbohydrates. Disruptions in these metabolic pathways can lead to the accumulation of certain sugars, which can be toxic and cause conditions like galactosemia or hereditary fructose intolerance.
