What is the Mechanism Behind Alcohol-Induced Damage?
The toxicological mechanisms behind FAS involve several pathways. Alcohol disrupts cell division and differentiation, leading to structural brain defects. It also induces oxidative stress, which damages cells and DNA. Additionally, alcohol affects neurotransmitter systems, which can result in long-term changes to brain function and behavior. The extent and severity of the damage depend on the amount and timing of alcohol exposure during pregnancy.
