What is the Role of Dose in Achieving Therapeutic Effects?
The dose-response relationship is fundamental in toxicology and pharmacology. The dose of a substance determines its effects; a low dose may be ineffective, whereas a high dose might be toxic. Determining the optimal dose that achieves the desired therapeutic effects without causing harm is a critical aspect of treatment. This involves pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies to understand how the drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body.