What Measures Are Taken to Mitigate the Risks of Ballast Water?
To address the risks associated with ballast water, several regulations and technologies have been developed. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has established the Ballast Water Management Convention, which requires ships to implement management practices to minimize the transfer of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens. Technologies such as filtration, UV treatment, and chemical disinfection are employed to treat ballast water before discharge.