Several methodologies are employed in toxicological profiling, including:
In vitro testing: Laboratory techniques that use cells or tissues to assess toxic effects without involving whole organisms. In vivo studies: Animal studies that provide comprehensive data on the effects of exposure on living organisms. Computational toxicology: The use of computer models and simulations to predict the toxicity of substances, often used to reduce the reliance on animal testing. Toxicogenomics: The study of how genetic information influences an organismâs response to toxicants, allowing for more personalized risk assessments.