What Types of Organisms Are Used in Toxicology Studies?
Toxicology studies use a variety of organisms, ranging from microorganisms to higher mammals. Commonly used organisms include:
- Bacteria and Yeasts: These are often used for initial screening due to their simplicity and rapid growth. - Invertebrates: Organisms like Daphnia and nematodes are used for environmental toxicity testing. - Fish: Species like zebrafish provide insights into aquatic toxicity and developmental effects. - Rodents: Mice and rats are extensively used for studying systemic toxicity and risk assessment. - Non-human Primates: These are used when there is a need for close physiological similarity to humans.
