What types of toxic substances can affect the retina?
The retina can be affected by a wide range of toxic substances, including but not limited to:
Heavy metals like lead and mercury, which can lead to neurotoxic effects. Pharmaceuticals such as chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, known to cause retinal toxicity with prolonged use. Solvents and industrial chemicals that may cause acute or chronic retinal damage.
Understanding the specific toxic effects of these substances on the retina helps in devising strategies for prevention and treatment.
