Surgical intervention in toxicology is typically considered when less invasive methods are insufficient or when rapid removal of a toxin is required. Some common scenarios include:
1. Obstruction: Ingested foreign bodies or substances causing gastrointestinal obstruction may require surgical removal. 2. Corrosive Ingestion: Severe damage from corrosive substances might necessitate surgical repair or removal of affected tissues. 3. Abscess Formation: Infections resulting from toxic exposure may lead to abscesses that need drainage or debridement. 4. Organ Damage: In cases of severe organ damage due to toxins, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair or remove damaged tissues.