Which Chemicals Are Associated with Increased Risk?
Several chemicals have been implicated in the development of NTDs. These include:
Valproic acid: An anti-epileptic drug known to increase the risk of NTDs when taken during pregnancy. Methotrexate: A medication used for cancer and autoimmune diseases, which can cause birth defects, including NTDs, if taken by pregnant women. Organic solvents: Exposure to solvents like benzene and toluene has been linked to birth defects, including NTDs. Pesticides: Certain pesticides have been associated with an increased risk of NTDs in offspring.
