1. Risk Assessment: They help in the risk assessment process by identifying the potential hazards of substances and estimating the risks to human health and the environment.
2. Regulatory Compliance: They provide essential data required by regulatory agencies, such as the EPA, FDA, and OECD, to establish safety standards and regulations.
3. Public Health Protection: These studies contribute to the protection of public health by identifying harmful substances and informing the public and policymakers about safe levels of exposure.
4. Product Safety: They ensure the safety of consumer products, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals by evaluating their potential toxic effects.