The diagnosis of ingestion cases begins with a thorough history and physical examination. Key steps include:
- History Taking: The patient's age, weight, and the amount and type of substance ingested are essential details. Family members or bystanders may provide crucial information. - Physical Examination: Look for specific signs and symptoms, such as altered mental status, vomiting, or respiratory distress. - Laboratory Tests: Blood tests, including electrolyte panels and liver function tests, are often needed. Specific assays for the suspected toxin may be required. - Toxicology Screening: This can help identify the presence of drugs or toxic substances in the body.
