Several substances are commonly involved in ingestion cases, ranging from household products to medications. Some of the typical culprits include:
- Acetaminophen: While generally safe at therapeutic doses, acetaminophen overdose can lead to severe liver damage. - Opioids: These are potent pain relievers but are highly addictive and can cause respiratory depression in high doses. - Household cleaners: Substances such as bleach and ammonia can cause corrosive injuries to the gastrointestinal tract. - Caffeine: Excessive intake can lead to symptoms like insomnia, palpitations, and, in severe cases, cardiac arrest. - Organophosphates: These are used in agriculture and can cause severe neurological symptoms if ingested.